What are the factors that affect the cutting effect of the laser cutting machine?

Laser cutting machine is a commonly used cutting tool, which can cut some plates that need laser processing. So what factors will affect the cutting effect of the laser cutting machine? There are mainly the following four points:

1. Laser beam quality. The beam produced by the laser actually has a certain divergence angle, so a certain taper will be formed when cutting the workpiece with a laser cutting machine, so the quality of the laser beam has an important influence on the cutting accuracy. After the focus is aligned, there is generally no need for repeated adjustments, and adjustments are generally required when there are obvious defects in the cutting effect.

2. Different cutting materials. Different cutting materials produce different cutting qualities. When laser cutting, we will see a light spot moving on the workpiece. The smaller the light spot, the better the cutting quality. In addition to the quality of the laser beam affecting the spot, the material of the workpiece itself also affects the size of the spot. Materials with high reflectivity like copper are not conducive to the formation of light spots, so copper has high requirements on laser cutting machines. Be sure to perform necessary trial cutting before changing the board to ensure that there is no problem in the processing process.

3. Material thickness. In the case of the same material, the greater the thickness of the cut piece, the wider the cut, the lower the accuracy, and the cutting edge is not very smooth.

4. Cutting speed. In order to achieve cutting, cutting speed is very important. If other parameters remain unchanged, the cutting speed of the laser cutting machine is too slow or too fast. If it is too slow, the roughness of the slit may be very large, and if it is too fast, it may not be cut through. So controlling speed is very important.

For example, the beam of the laser, the thickness of the material and the cutting speed, these factors will affect the cutting effect of the laser cutting machine. Therefore, we need to adjust and control the laser beam and cutting speed.

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